Verbs intermediate medium
Can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would — ability, permission, obligation, possibility.
Verbs — Verb forms, modals and non-finite verbs.
1. Can: ability/permission — I can swim. 2. Could: past ability/polite request — Could you help me? 3. May: formal permission/possibility — May I come in? 4. Might: weak possibility — It might rain. 5. Must: strong obligation — You must wear a helmet. 6. Should: advice — You should rest. 7. Modals never take -s, -ing or "to": He can sing (not "cans"). 8. Negative: cannot, must not, should not, need not.
Modals are followed by the base verb, never by "to + verb" or an -ing form. "Must not" (prohibition) is different from "need not" (not necessary).
हिंदी में
Modal verbs — can, could, may, might, must, should आदि। इनके बाद हमेशा क्रिया का base रूप आता है।
Q1. Which sentence contains an error?
Answer: She can plays the piano.
💡 After can, use the base form: "She can play".
Q2. Complete: "You ___ touch the wire; it's dangerous."
Answer: must not
💡 Prohibition → must not.
Q3. Translate into English: "मुझे अपना होमवर्क पूरा करना है।"
Answer: I have to finish my homework.
💡 Obligation → have to / must.
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Open Modal Verbs lesson → Free practice — Sign up| Topic | Level | What it covers |
|---|---|---|
| Main & Helping Verbs | elementary | Main verbs carry meaning; helping verbs build tenses and questions. |
| Main Verbs | elementary | The main verb carries the core meaning of the verb phrase. |
| Helping Verbs | elementary | Helpers (be, have, do, will, can…) build tenses, questions and negatives. |
| Finite & Non-finite Verbs | upper_intermediate | Finite verbs show tense and agree with the subject; non-finite verbs do not. |
| Finite Verbs | upper_intermediate | Finite verbs show tense and agree with the subject. |
| Non-Finite Verbs | upper_intermediate | Infinitives, gerunds and participles — forms that do not show tense. |
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