Collocations

Usage intermediate medium

Words that naturally go together — make a decision, take a photo, heavy rain — and why the wrong partner sounds odd.

Usage — Common choices, confusions and preposition errors.

Rules

1. A collocation is a natural word partnership: make a decision, not "do a decision". 2. Verb + noun: make a mistake, take a break, do homework, give an answer, have breakfast. 3. Adjective + noun: heavy rain, strong coffee, deep sleep, high temperature. 4. Adverb + adjective: highly successful, deeply sorry, completely different. 5. Verb + preposition: depend on, apply for, apologise for, consist of. 6. make vs do: make = create/produce (make a plan, make money); do = activities/tasks (do homework, do the dishes).

Explanation

Collocations make English sound natural. Grammatically "do a decision" is not wrong in structure, but native usage fixes the partner word. Learning words in chunks — not alone — is the fastest route to correct, fluent English.

हिंदी में

Collocation = शब्दों का स्वाभाविक जोड़ा। "make a decision" सही है, "do a decision" नहीं — भले ही व्याकरण में गलती न दिखे। शब्दों को अकेले नहीं, जोड़े में याद करें।

Examples

Common Mistakes

Practice Questions

Q1. Correct the sentence: "The wind was very strong and there was big rain."

Answer: The wind was very strong and there was heavy rain.

💡 Rain collocates with "heavy".

Q2. In English you can say "do a mistake" and "make homework".

Answer: False

💡 The collocations are "make a mistake" and "do homework".

Q3. Match each verb with its natural noun partner.

Answer: a-1|b-2|c-3|d-4

💡 make a decision, take a break, do business, pay attention.

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Related Topics in Usage

TopicLevelWhat it covers
Singular / PluralbeginnerMaking nouns singular and plural correctly.
Countable / Uncountable NounselementaryNouns you can count vs nouns you cannot.
Much / ManyelementaryMuch for uncountable, many for countable.
Few / LittleintermediateFew for countable, little for uncountable — with or without "a".
Some / AnyelementarySome in positives and offers; any in negatives and questions.
Each / EveryintermediateEach singles out; every groups all together.

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